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Generational Dynamics World View - Printable Version +- Generational Theory Forum: The Fourth Turning Forum: A message board discussing generations and the Strauss Howe generational theory (http://generational-theory.com/forum) +-- Forum: Fourth Turning Forums (http://generational-theory.com/forum/forum-1.html) +--- Forum: Theories Of History (http://generational-theory.com/forum/forum-7.html) +--- Thread: Generational Dynamics World View (/thread-51.html) Pages:
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RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-12-2020 ** 12-Mar-2020 World View: Fantasy untethered stock prices Higgenbotham Wrote:> The only reason companies are going to be looking for capital is Higgenbotham Wrote:> Tonight the situation is even worse. The typical stock I'm This is truly a remarkable time. I heard an analyst complain that stock prices have become "completely untethered" from earnings, because the only thing affecting stock prices now is the latest news headline. I would argue that stock prices have been "untethered" from earnings for a long time. As you know, I focus on price/earnings ratio, to keep things simple. Prior to the 1990s, the core value of a stock was considered to be "tethered" to the P/E ratio, what today we would call P/E based on "trailing earnings." Starting with the 1990s tech bubble, that P/E ratio was producing results that stock salesmen disliked, so they started using "forward earnings" or "operating earnings." But unlike trailing earnings, which are solid values backed up by audited financial statements, forward and operating earnings are fantasy earnings, not backed by financial statements, but backed by wishful thinking from public relations departments. An example of the fantasy is something that I hear frequently. Someone will say that stock X has a p/e ratio of 80, and stock Y has a p/e ratio of 40, and therefore stock Y is better. This is about as meaningless as you can get. This has given rise to complete doublespeak. Analysts will talk about a historic average p/e ratio of 14, and say that if a stock's p/e ratio is less than 20, then it's close to the historic average. Actually, 14 is the historic average p/e ratio with trailing earnings. I've estimated that the historic average p/e ratio with forward earnings is around 8. So a stock with a p/e ratio of 20 is astronomically overpriced. So stock prices have been untethered to trailing earnings since the 1990s, and in the last few weeks they've even become untethered to fantasy forward earnings. We might also say that they've become untethered to sanity, and now, as prices fall, investors are literally paying the price for have depended on fantasy forward earnings. By the way, Vince, I just have to suggest that you be very careful about the gold price. Nothing has changed from the past. Gold is still in a huge bubble, with a trend value of around $500, and when there's a crash, it will overshoot to $300-400. Just beware. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - pbrower2a - 03-12-2020 The real news for any stock is its financial position. Were I to try to beat the market I would buy in the wake of bad news that causes people to panic and sell during exuberant times. COVID-19 is only a pretext... for exposing the really-bad news of inadequate savings, capital devoured in speculative activities, and nobody having a clue about how to meet the economic reality of an end to scarcity for most manufactured goods. Thus such an event as the collapse of either the Republic of Vietnam to the Commies or the overthrow of Reza Shah Pahlavi a few years later would be good times to buy. Elections? If people respond badly to one, then buy in. If people respond with delight, then sell. What is the real news in finances? Over-leveraged entities about to have their life-blood (capital lent to them to keep them alive) dying. Hidden misconduct that people get away with in long bull markets (such as large-scale embezzlement) until it gets exposed. Governments subsidizing bad behavior and presenting themselves as geniuses for such until they get exposed as the ninnies that they are. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-13-2020 *** 14-Mar-20 World View -- Iran's army to monitor entire population for Wuhan Coronavirus This morning's key headlines from GenerationalDynamics.com
**** **** Wuhan Coronavirus spreads rapidly through Iran, with Qom as epicenter **** ![]() New large burial trenches in Qom visible from space. Inset photo shows a man carrying a coffin to burial trench (Vox) We're now halfway through March and the most pessimistic of the predictions that I've posting since the beginning of February, in articles and in daily reports on the Generational Dynamics forum, are coming to pass. America has declared a national emergency. Europe is now the epicenter of the Wuhan Coronavirus epidemic according to the World Health Organization. European countries are closing their borders to each other, locking down the worst hit cities, and restricting travel to and from their countries. Many countries outside Europe, including America and countries in Africa and Asia, are restricting travel from European countries. As of Thursday, Iran had confirmed about 10,000 cases of coronavirus, with widespread suspicions that there were a lot more. Then, on Friday, Iran reported over 1,000 new cases in the preceding 24 hours, bringing the total number of infections to 11,364, with 85 more deaths, bringing the total to 514. The suspicions have been buttressed by satellite photos of the city of Qom that show that long trenches have been dug apparently to serve as mass graves for hundreds of bodies, coronavirus victims. Qom is Iran's religious capital, about two hours from Tehran, with several Shia seminaries run by leading Shia Muslim clerics. Within Iran, Qom became the epicenter of the epidemic because pilgrims from so many other Muslim countries visited Qom to pray and to study. According to some reports, the virus was spread in Qom by a merchant who travelled back and forth between Qom and Wuhan, the city in China where Wuhan Coronavirus originated. The Qom clerics did not want to restrict travel to or from Qom, but instead entered a delusional state of total denial of what was going on. The result was a major outbreak of coronavirus in Qom that visitors spread to many other countries, including Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Canada, Georgia, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates. **** **** Iran's army to clear the streets, and monitor the population **** One Iranian MP, Fatemeh Rahbar, a close advisor to the supreme leader Khamenei, has already died of coronavirus, and several others have been infected. Iranians have been asked to voluntarily remain at home as much as possible, but they are ignoring these requests. The streets and stores have been filled with shoppers, especially in preparation for the Persian New Year, or Nowruz, that falls on Friday, March 20. On Thursday evening Khameini sent a letter to the head of Iran's army, major general Mohammad Bagheri, instructing him to take control of the situation. On Friday, Bagheri announced that, within 24 hours, he will begin using the military to limit crowds, and to clear people off the streets, and out of shopping centers, shopping malls, grocery stores and bazaars. Furthermore, he announced that all citizens will be monitored and checked coronavirus. According to Bagheri, "During the next 10 days, the entire Iranian nation will be monitored once through cyberspace, by phone and, if necessary, in person, and those suspected of being ill will be fully identified." You know, this is very serious stuff, but you can't help but laugh at this delusional nonsense. Iran has a population of 81 million, and it would take many months to perform this task. In the meantime, the virus will continue spreading exponentially while this "monitoring" is going on. So we'll have to watch this unfold during the next couple of weeks. It should be interesting. **** **** Iran and China call Wuhan Coronavirus a US Army bioweapon **** Government media in Iran, Russia and China have been publishing accusations that the Wuhan Coronavirus was actually developed and launched by the United States, specifically by the US Army, as a bioweapon. There have been numerous accusations of that type in China's social media. On Thursday, Zhao Lijian, a foreign ministry spokesman, posted the following on Twitter: <QUOTE>"CDC was caught on the spot. When did patient zero begin in US? How many people are infected? What are the names of the hospitals? It might be US army who brought the epidemic to Wuhan. Be transparent! Make public your data! US owe us an explanation!"<END QUOTE> This is completely ridiculous on many levels, but deliciously delusional because Zhao is accusing China's army of total incompetence. If the US Army brought the virus to Wuhan, then they completely fooled the Chinese army (PLA). If what Zhao said is true, then Chinese army soldiers were too busy screwing their mistresses and shooting up drugs to notice that some US Army soldiers waltzed into Wuhan and deposited the coronavirus bioweapon in the raw meat market where it spread to the population. That's what totally incompetent losers China's army would have to be, if you believe Zhao. But it's worse than that. Zhao's accusations are so ridiculous that no one outside of China takes them seriously. But apparently the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) thugs are so delusional that they take the accusations seriously. That means that the CCP thugs have no idea what's going on in PLA. They apparently believe that the PLA is so completely incompetent that US soldiers, if they wanted to, could make fools of the Chinese soldiers by planting a bioweapon right under their noses. Based on Zhao's delusional accusations of the incompetence of China's army, it's no wonder that the Chinese army was clobbered by the Japanese army in World War II, and had to be saved by the American army. The Japanese army will probably do it again in the next war, and if they don't, then the Taiwanese army will clobber the Chinese army. The Chinese army soldiers, shooting up drugs with their mistresses, won't even know what's going on. Sources:
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KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Iran, Qom, Wuhan Coronavirus, Covid-19, China, Wuhan, Fatemeh Rahbar, Seyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei, Mohammad Bagheri, Zhao Lijian Permanent web link to this article Receive daily World View columns by e-mail Contribute to Generational Dynamics via PayPal John J. Xenakis 100 Memorial Drive Apt 8-13A Cambridge, MA 02142 Phone: 617-864-0010 E-mail: john@GenerationalDynamics.com Web site: http://www.GenerationalDynamics.com Forum: http://www.gdxforum.com/forum Subscribe to World View: http://generationaldynamics.com/subscribe RE: Generational Dynamics World View - pbrower2a - 03-13-2020 Qom is... the Shiite Rome, so to speak. Religious pilgrims often include some horribly-unhealthy people, people intending to get as close to God as possible just like everyone else. Visit one of the holiest shrines sick and you put others close to something that can hasten fellow pilgrims' progress to God. Sickness and death can hasten that progress. In a way, CORVID 19 is far more hazardous than the infamous HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS could not be spread through coughs and sneezes. We know how HIV/AIDS got spread, such as tissue grafts, needle pricks, blood transfusions, sex, and IV drug use. Tissue grafts and blood got tested. Health professionals took care to treat used needles as weapons to be disposed of with due care. Sex? People started using condoms. Today the most likely source of new HIV/AIDS in the First World is IV drug use... this said, addicts are infamously reckless. (There is one particularly-disgusting way to spread AIDS, much more common where superstitions flourish, and I have no desire to discuss it). CORVID-19 can be spread by the usual ways by which the common cold is spread. If one survives it one there could be lasting consequences. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-14-2020 ** 14-Mar-2020 World View: Herd immunity: Get coronavirus infection to get it over with Navigator Wrote:> It may actually be a blessing to get infected by it early on, Should anyone be purposely infected with Wuhan Coronavirus (Covid-19) in order to get it over with and return to normal life? This strategy would seem to have a great deal of appeal, especially to young people who typically do not become seriously sick. Once you're over it, you can stop worrying about touching your face and washing your hands, and just get on with life. Even for old people like myself, it's tempting to get it over with one way or the other. There are officials in the UK who are proposing exactly this strategy on a mass basis for the entire population. It's called "herd immunity." Let the entire population of a town become infected, and then the town is immune. According to psychologist Dr David Halpern, this herd immunity strategy may become necessary, as more and more people become infected: Quote: "There’s going to be a point, assuming the epidemic In other words, isolate the old people somewhere, then infect all the young people, and after they recover, let all the old people out. Interesting strategy. It seems likely that, sooner or later, every person in the world will be exposed, and the spread of the virus will only be stopped when a vaccine becomes available and widely deployed, most likely some time late in 2021. So when coronavirus starts spreading through a town, the herd immunity strategy -- lock up the old people and let the young people get sick -- might be the only possible strategy. All of this is based on one huge assumption: If you get sick from coronavirus and recover, then you'll be immune from reinfection. This assumption has not been proven, and it's being debated. It seems likely that a patient is immune from reinfection immediately after recovery. But how long does that immunity last? It might be years, but it might be only months or weeks. Also, even if you remain immune, then there might be new strains. According to Anthony Costello, a pediatrician and former World Health Organization director: Quote: Does coronavirus cause strong herd immunity or is it So the "herd immunity" debate is interesting and ongoing, and as Covid-19 continues to spread exponentially, a lot of places will have to use the herd immunity strategy whether they want to or not. P.S.: Some speculation: This isn't mentioned in any of the sources, but there's good reason to believe that this strategy is being used all across China. We know that coronavirus cases in rural areas are not being reported, so it seems possible that the Chinese are letting everyone get infected, and then see who survives. ---- Sources: -- Herd immunity: will the UK's coronavirus strategy work? https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/herd-immunity-will-the-uks-coronavirus-strategy-work (Guardian, London, 13-Mar-2020) -- Can you get coronavirus twice? https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/487436-can-you-get-coronavirus-twice (The Hill, 13-Mar-2020) -- Coronavirus symptoms: Can you get coronavirus twice? https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/1248400/Coronavirus-symptoms-can-you-get-coronavirus-twice-covid-19-outbreak-latest (Daily Express, London, 14-Mar-2020) RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-14-2020 ** 13-Mar-2020 World View: Top 20 S&P 500 plunges in history Jim Bianco @biancoresearch The S&P 500 began in 1926, 94 years of history. Today was the fifth biggest one day plunge all-time. Monday was #20 ![]()
https://mobile.twitter.com/biancoresearch/status/1238205777652957196 RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-14-2020 ** 13-Mar-2020 World View: South Korea bans short selling South Korea on Friday announced a temporary ban on stock short selling for six months. South Korea's benchmark stock index, the KOSPI, dipped to a near five-year low Thursday after tumbling 3.87%. On Thursday, stock short selling reached a yearly high of 1.09 trillion won ($893 million). The KOSPI again closed sharply lower Friday at 1,771.44, down 3.4% from the previous session's close, but recovered from a more than 8% plunge earlier in the day. The Bank of Korea said it will take "active steps" to help stabilize the local stock market and foreign exchange market. -- S. Korea temporarily bans stock short selling for 6 months http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200313000701 (Yonhap, 13-Mar-2020) RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-15-2020 ** 15-Mar-2020 World View: The Real Economy In analyzing how the crisis will unfold in the next few months, there are three related issues that everyone is conflating, but which are really quite separate:
What I'm particularly interested in is the real economy. The spread of the virus is a potential disaster, and the stock market is a potential disaster, but I believe that, although it will be hurt, the real economy will do better than many people expect. To show what I mean, here's what happened between 1929-33:
The GNP represents what I'm calling the "real economy." These are ordinary businesses, often private businesses completely unaffected by the stock market, that are scrambling to do everything possible to stay in business. If a restaurant or bar wants to stay open, then the owner will separate the tables and place screens between them to create compartments, and then sanitize each compartment after the people leave. If a factory wants to stay open, and it depends on supply chains originating from one country whose factories can't supply them, then the owner will look for new suppliers in other countries. Here are some examples of businesses that are likely to do well in the next few months:
Even in the worst case scenario, we can imagine a world that's as busy and bustling as it was until recently, but now people are protected by special clothing or compartmentalization or special safe modes of transportation. These are all technically within reach -- and in fact are really quite simple to implement -- but they just haven't been necessary until now. I believe that the real economy is going to do a lot better than most people think, and possibly a lot better than the stock market, as it did during the Great Depression. So does anyone have any thoughts about businesses that will do well, and possible surprises, during the next few months? RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-15-2020 ** 15-Mar-2020 World View: Federal Reserve press conference I listened to the Federal Reserve press conference this evening which, in tune with the times, was held over the phone rather than in a meeting room. Lowering the interest rate to 0-0.25% certainly did not achieve the desired result of calming the markets. To the contrary, US stock market futures are limit down and stopped trading, and Asian stocks have been in free fall. The Bank of Japan will hold an emergency meeting today (Monday) to decide what to do next. I've been watching the CNBC commentary. The fact that CNBC is still running live programming on the stock market rout, rather than the usual Sunday night fare which I gather is usually reruns of old Shark Tank shows, is by itself proof of high anxiety and chaos in the financial world. Steve Liesman made an interesting remark during his commentary. The subject was follow-on fiscal policy. Powell said that Washington should implement some fiscal policies to supplement the monetary policies. Liesman said that government medical policy is in conflict with economic policy. Economic policy -- monetary and fiscal -- has the goal of putting money in people's pockets so that they'll spend it and the economy will grow. But medical policy is that people shouldn't be out shopping or attending events, but should be staying quietly at home to limit spreading of Covid-19. That's an angle I hadn't heard before. We're still waiting for an event that hasn't occurred yet but must occur, as predicted by Generational Dynamics: A full-scale generational panic leading to a global financial crisis. It might occur on Monday, or it might not occur for weeks or months. -- Federal Reserve cuts rates to zero and launches massive $700 billion quantitative easing program https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/15/federal-reserve-cuts-rates-to-zero-and-launches-massive-700-billion-quantitative-easing-program.html (CNBC, 15-Mar-2020) RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-16-2020 ** 16-Mar-2020 World View: Global debt richard5za Wrote:> I am not clear where you included global debt in the 3 points There's no way that the global debt crisis will be resolved without a world war. As World War II was ending, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund were set up to settle up accounts from before the war, and to guarantee that a new global debt crisis would never occur again, just as they set up the United Nations to guarantee that there would never be another world war. With the rise of Generation-X and contempt for the Silent Generation that set up those institutions, those institutions are all failing now. So in the last 20 years, global debt has gotten out of control, and has overwhelmed the World Bank and IMF, and Russia has sabotaged and destroyed the United Nations. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-16-2020 ** 16-Mar-2020 World View: Wuhan Coronavirus Covid-19: Flattening the curve Almost every news report these days contains the phrase "Flattening the curve." This refers to postponing Covid-19 infections for as long as possible, using such techniques as closing schools and stores, locking down cities and making everyone stay at home. The idea is that if everyone gets sick at once, then hospitals will be overwhelmed. But if the infection rate can be slowed down, then hospitals will be able to keep up. Medium.com has collected together some "Flattening the curve" graphs.
The above graph illustrates the concept. If everyone gets sick at once, then the "Healthcare system capacity" will be exceeded. But if the same number of cases is spread over time, and the curve is flattened, then according to this graph, the healthcare system will be able to handle them. Here's another one: ![]()
The article does some calculations, and concludes that this won't work unless the length of the flattened curve is a decade. -- Graphics: Flattening the curve https://medium.com/@joschabach/flattening-the-curve-is-a-deadly-delusion-eea324fe9727 (Medium, 16-Mar-2020) RE: Generational Dynamics World View - Warren Dew - 03-16-2020 Thanks, John. I've been wondering about that. To me this feels like a regeneracy, but I couldn't see a way for it to stretch more than months. But ten years would be enough. I'm not sure I can see us maintaining the restrictions for years, though. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - pbrower2a - 03-16-2020 (03-16-2020, 02:17 PM)Warren Dew Wrote: Thanks, John. I've been wondering about that. American business has been pushing workers to the limit, expecting people to go to work even if sick. This virus forces a change in that pattern. If one has low-touch intellectual work one might still participate 'virtually' on-line. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - JDG 66 - 03-16-2020 (03-12-2020, 11:23 PM)pbrower2a Wrote: ...Were I to try to beat the market I would buy in the wake of bad news that causes people to panic and sell during exuberant times. COVID-19 is only a pretext... for exposing the really-bad news of inadequate savings, capital devoured in speculative activities, and nobody having a clue about how to meet the economic reality of an end to scarcity for most manufactured goods... -FWIW, I thought stocks were overvalued in December, so I took a little out of a stock fund and put it in a money market fund. Last week, I took a little out of a my IRA money market fund and shifted it to stocks. If the Cornonahysteria hasn't ended, I might have to do a little more rebalancing later this week. We shall see. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-16-2020 *** 17-Mar-20 World View -- Stock market plunges 13% on Monday, as investors begin to accept reality This morning's key headlines from GenerationalDynamics.com
**** **** Stock market plunges 13% on Monday, as investors begin to accept reality **** ![]() DJIA falls 2997 points on Monday The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) fell 12.9% or 2,997 points, which was one of the sharpest declines in history. The index had already fallen around 2000 when president Donald Trump gave his coronavirus press conference on Monday afternoon. As usual, he was trying to be realistic while, at the same time, being as optimistic as possible, when he made a remark that he expected the coronavirus crisis to "wash out" in July or August. He added that "it could be August, could be July, could be longer than that." The background is that earlier in the day, I was watching one analyst after another on tv talk about the virus crisis ending in April or May, after which there would be a "V-shaped recovery." As I watched these so-called "experts," I could get over the feeling that I was watching a Donald Duck cartoon show, with each "expert" quacking the same nonsense. So when Trump made his remark, investors began to freak out because their April-May assumption was apparently wrong, and a July-August assumption meant that their V-shaped hopes were dashed. By the way, as I've said several times in the past, I don't expect the crisis to be over until a vaccine can be deployed, sometime in 2021. I'll discuss this more below. As long-time Generational Dynamics readers are very well aware, the stock market is in a huge bubble that will have to implode at some point, and that could occur at any time. The Federal Reserve made several major moves to pour money liquidity into banks on Sunday and Monday. Many commentators are complaining that it didn't help the stock market, but that wasn't the intention anyway. The problem being addressed was a "broken" bond market, with a "credit crunch" similar to the one in 2007-08. The Federal Reserve move helped the bond market, but not the stock market. There's a conflict between governmental economic policy versus coronavirus policy. Economic policy -- monetary and fiscal -- has the goal of putting money in people's pockets so that they'll spend it and the economy will grow. But coronavirus policy is that people shouldn't be out shopping or attending events or traveling, but should be staying quietly at home to limit spreading of Covid-19. This is a conflict that shows how complicated the situation is. The most pessimistic of the predictions that I've been posting since the beginning of February, in articles and in daily reports on the Generational Dynamics forum, are continuing to occur. We're still waiting for an event that hasn't occurred yet but must occur, as predicted by Generational Dynamics: A full-scale generational panic leading to a global financial crisis. It might occur soon, or it might not occur for weeks or months. But it will occur. ( "2-Mar-20 World View -- Coronavirus updates -- infections spread across the world" ) **** **** Price/Earnings ratios - Trailing and Forward earnings **** This is truly a remarkable time. I heard an analyst complain that stock prices have become "completely untethered" from earnings, because the only thing affecting stock prices now is the latest news headline. In fact, stock prices have been "untethered" from earnings for a long time. As readers know, I focus on price/earnings ratio, to keep things simple. Prior to the 1990s, the core value of a stock was considered to be "tethered" to the P/E ratio, what today we would call P/E based on "trailing earnings." This means that the "earnings" are actual reported earnings for the previous year, also called "one year trailing earnings." Starting with the 1990s tech bubble, that P/E ratio was producing results that stock salesmen disliked, so they started using "forward earnings" or "operating earnings." But unlike trailing earnings, which are solid values backed up by audited financial statements, forward and operating earnings are fantasy earnings, not backed by financial statements, but backed by wishful thinking from public relations departments. An example of the fantasy is something that I hear frequently. Someone will say that stock X has a P/E ratio of 80, and stock Y has a P/E ratio of 40, and therefore stock Y is better. This is total nonsense, since both the 40 and 80 numbers are totally meaningless. This has given rise to complete doublespeak. Analysts will talk about a historic average P/E ratio of 14, and say that if a stock's P/E ratio is less than 20, then it's close to the historic average. Actually, 14 is the historic average P/E ratio with trailing earnings. I've estimated that the historic average P/E ratio with forward earnings is around 8. So a stock with a P/E ratio of 20 is astronomically overpriced. So stock prices have been untethered to trailing earnings since the 1990s, since analysts never talked about anything but their fantasy forward earnings, and ignored trailing earnings. Under the forward earning doublespeak, the stock market bubble has been growing to a huge size. So the analyst complaint that stock prices have become "completely untethered" from earnings is particularly ironic, since they've been untethered from trailing earnings for years. What's ironic is that, in the last few months, stock prices have even become untethered to fantasy forward earnings. We might also say that they've become untethered to sanity. **** **** Why experts care calling for 'Flattening the Curve' **** Almost every news report these days contains the phrase "Flattening the curve." This refers to postponing Covid-19 infections for as long as possible, using such techniques as closing schools and stores, locking down cities and making everyone stay at home. The idea is that if everyone gets sick at once, then hospitals will be overwhelmed. But if the infection rate can be slowed down, then hospitals will be able to keep up. Here's a graph that illustrates the concept: ![]() The first curve shows what happens if everyone gets sick at once. The flattened curve shows how infections can be spread out over time (medium.com) The above graph illustrates the concept. If everyone gets sick at once, then the "Healthcare system capacity" will be exceeded, and hospitals will be overwhelmed. But if the same number of cases is spread over time, and the curve is flattened, then according to this graph, the healthcare system will be able to handle them. It's worth mentioning that the entire concept is fantasy. There's no way to flatten the curve except through unacceptable draconian measures (as in China), and even then, the flattened curve will have to be years long. **** **** The 'Herd Immunity' strategy **** The two different curves in the chart above actually represent two different strategies that a government might use to deal with the Covid-19 crisis. The first curve is associated with a strategy known as "Herd Immunity." This strategy is being proposed by some officials in the UK: Let the entire population of a town become infected, and then the town is immune. This strategy would seem to have a great deal of appeal, especially to young people who typically do not become seriously sick. Once you're over it, you can stop worrying about touching your face and washing your hands, and just get on with life. Even for old people like myself, it's tempting to get it over with one way or the other. According to psychologist Dr David Halpern, this herd immunity strategy may become necessary, as more and more people become infected: <QUOTE>"There’s going to be a point, assuming the epidemic flows and grows, as we think it probably will do, where you’ll want to cocoon, you’ll want to protect those at-risk groups so that they basically don’t catch the disease and by the time they come out of their cocooning, herd immunity’s been achieved in the rest of the population."<END QUOTE> So according to Halpern, the Herd Immunity strategy works as follows: Isolate the old people somewhere, let all the young people get infected, and after they recover, let all the old people out. **** **** Can you be reinfected with Wuhan Coronavirus? **** The herd immunity strategy is based on one huge assumption: If you get sick from coronavirus and recover, then you'll be immune from reinfection. This assumption has not been proven, and it's being debated. It seems likely that a patient is immune from reinfection immediately after recovery. But how long does that immunity last? It might be years, but it might be only months or weeks or just days. Also, even if you remain immune, then there might be new strains to which you aren't immune. According to Anthony Costello, a pediatrician and former World Health Organization director: <QUOTE>Does coronavirus cause strong herd immunity or is it like [ordinary seasonal] flu where new strains emerge each year needing repeat vaccines? We have much to learn about Co-V immune response."<END QUOTE> So the "herd immunity" debate is interesting and ongoing, and as Covid-19 continues to spread exponentially, a lot of places will have to use the herd immunity strategy whether they want to or not. **** **** Containment and mitigation strategies **** Referring to the graph above, the "politically correct" strategy is represented by the second curve, the flattened curve. The curve is flattened by means of containment and mitigation strategies, as I've described in a previous article. In the containment strategy, the country tracks and tests people and uses contact tracing, to identify infected people, and isolate them. When that fails, the mitigation strategy is used, where schools and stores are closed, and large gatherings are illegal, in order to reduce the number of infections. ( "2-Mar-20 World View -- Coronavirus updates -- infections spread across the world" ) Both of those strategies should be quite familiar to almost everyone at this time. They're being implemented throughout Europe and the United States, as well as in many other countries. Cities, towns and provinces are being locked down, stores and schools are being closed, and borders are being closed. Just to take one of many possible examples, France on Monday made it against the law for many people to leave their homes. In Africa, 20 countries now have coronavirus infections, but most people are too poor to be able to stop working and self-isolate, so mitigation will fail and the virus will continue to spread exponentially. Here's the problem with the containment and mitigation strategies: They require stores and schools to be closed, and people to be isolated, for many months until the crisis ends. As long as people believe that the crisis will end in April or May, the restrictions may be tolerable. But when it becomes clear that the crisis will continue for many more months, then people will no longer tolerate the restrictions. That's why, in my opinion, until a vaccine is deployed some time in 2021, the virus is going to continue to spread, until everyone is exposed to it sooner or later. **** **** The China enigma **** To my knowledge, there's only one country where the leaders claim that the mitigation strategy has been successful: China. China is claiming that they've conquered the Wuhan coronavirus by means of extremely severe harsh mandatory mitigation measures. (They also claim that Wuhan coronavirus was a bioweapon installed in Wuhan by the US Army under the noses of the incompetent Chinese army, which is typical of the crap that comes from the CCP.) Since the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) lies about everything, including enslaving Muslim Uighurs and annexing the South China Sea, there is no reason to believe any of their claims. Furthermore, the CCP is harshly censoring media, and punishing anyone who dares to describe what's actually going on. So if an outbreak of caronavirus breaks out in a rural area, a regional manager who reported the outbreak to Beijing could be harshly punished, so has no motivation to report it. So it seems quite likely that infections and outbreaks are being hidden, or reported as other kinds of illnesses. Here's one analysis from Thailand: <QUOTE>"Doctors in provinces like Helionjang, Xinjiang, Henan and Shanxi are telling a different story. According to a stringer,there is an ever increasing amount of patients coming in with respiratory symptoms but doctors have been given guidelines as to what medications to prescribe and to admit them if serious but not to conduct any diagnostic tests directly involved with Covid-19! A check with hospitals in 4 provinces also showed that Covid-19 test kits are not available in any of these hospitals. Health authorities and medical entities have been given strict warnings not to talk to the media and foreign entities while local media have been prohibited from reporting on any local health issues except official releases sent out to them." (Thailand Medical News)<END QUOTE> So this means that the mitigation strategy isn't working in China either, and that many outbreaks are being covered up. Any one of these outbreaks could explode at any time. **** **** Some possible good news: The Real Economy **** There might be some good news. In analyzing how the crisis will unfold in the next few months, there are three related issues that everyone is conflating, but which are really quite separate:
Let's focus on the real economy. These are ordinary businesses, often private businesses completely unaffected by the stock market, that are scrambling to do everything possible to stay in business. To show what I mean, here's what happened between 1929-33:
The GNP represents what I'm calling the "real economy." Owners of the businesses in the real economy take whatever steps are necessary to stay in business, irrespective of virus or stock market disasters. If a restaurant or bar wants to stay open, then the owner will separate the tables and place screens between them to create compartments, and then sanitize each compartment after the people leave. If a factory wants to stay open, and it depends on supply chains originating from one country whose factories can't supply them, then the owner will look for new suppliers in other countries. Here are some examples of businesses that are likely to do well in the next few months:
Even in the worst case scenario, we can imagine a world that's as busy and bustling as it was until recently, but now people are protected by special clothing or compartmentalization or special safe modes of transportation. These are all technically within reach -- and in fact are really quite simple to implement -- but they just haven't been necessary until now. I believe that the real economy is going to do a lot better than most people think, and possibly a lot better than the stock market, as it did during the Great Depression. In fact, there may actually be a "V-shaped recovery" in the real economy long before there's a recovery in the stock market. Sources:
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KEYS: Generational Dynamics, China, Wuhan Coronavirus, Covid-19, Herd Immunity, Flattening the Curve, trailing earnings, forward earnings Permanent web link to this article Receive daily World View columns by e-mail Contribute to Generational Dynamics via PayPal John J. Xenakis 100 Memorial Drive Apt 8-13A Cambridge, MA 02142 Phone: 617-864-0010 E-mail: john@GenerationalDynamics.com Web site: http://www.GenerationalDynamics.com Forum: http://www.gdxforum.com/forum Subscribe to World View: http://generationaldynamics.com/subscribe RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-17-2020 ** 17-Mar-2020 Virus Lie thread I just read through your "A Virus Lie?" thread. Wow! Is that bizarre, even more bizarre than the "Let's make fun of Trump thread," which is disassociated from reality. What I particularly LOVED in the Virus thread was the logical circularity. "I believe in the Virus. But Trump says there's a Virus. Anything Trump says is a lie. So the Virus must be a lie. So how can I believe in something that's a lie?" Hilarious. In college I majored in math and specialized in Mathematical Logic, so I LOVE that kind of stuff. This sentence is false. So anyway, if you want to know what to believe, I've posted over 6,000 articles on my web site in the last 17 years, and many of the recent ones are cross-posted here in this thread, and there isn't an iota of "fake news" in any of them. So you can start there. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - David Horn - 03-18-2020 (03-17-2020, 10:59 PM)John J. Xenakis Wrote: ... I've posted over 6,000 Others are a bit less sure of that than you. ![]() RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-18-2020 ** 18-Mar-2020 Fake News (03-17-2020, 10:59 PM)John J. Xenakis Wrote: > ... I've posted over 6,000 articles on (03-18-2020, 12:38 PM)David Horn Wrote: > Others are a bit less sure of that than you. If you have an actual example where I've posted fake news, I'd like to know where it is. If I've made a mistake, I'll post a correction and apologize. I'll add that over the years I've dealt with hundreds (thousands?) of commenters, many of them hostile, on the left, on the right, Russian trolls, Syrian trolls, Iranian trolls, Chinese trolls, Burundi trolls, Zimbabwe trolls, etc., etc., and except for occasionally getting a name or date wrong, no one has ever found any "fake news." And by the way, this isn't a left-right thing. People on the far right are just as idiotic as people on the far left. Almost all people today are incredibly ignorant -- many of them can't even read a map or understand percentages -- and so they depend on their favorite ideologue crazy to tell them what to believe. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - David Horn - 03-18-2020 (03-18-2020, 01:44 PM)John J. Xenakis Wrote: ** 18-Mar-2020 Fake News That was humor John. Consider it a birthday gift, 9 days early. RE: Generational Dynamics World View - John J. Xenakis - 03-18-2020 ** 18-Mar-2020 World View: Today (03-18-2020, 03:59 PM)David Horn Wrote: > That was humor John. Consider it a birthday gift, 9 days early. OK, thanks for the humor, and sorry to be so thin-skinned. Also, thanks for remembering my birthday, though I was actually planning to forget it myself. I hope you're doing well, and that you're enjoying National Biodiesel Day. |