03-04-2022, 08:33 AM
Alan Walbridge Ladd Jr. (October 22, 1937 – March 2, 2022) was an American film industry executive and producer. He served as president of 20th Century Fox from 1976 to 1979, during which he approved the production of Star Wars. He later established The Ladd Company and headed MGM/UA. Ladd won an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1995 for producing Braveheart.
Ladd was born in Los Angeles on October 22, 1937.[1][2] He was the only son of Alan Ladd and Marjorie Jane (née Harrold),[3][4] who divorced when he was two years old.[1] He initially stayed with his mother, but lived with his father at his estate in Holmby Hills due to her poor health.[1][2] He later recounted how the time he spent with the elder Ladd was sparse,[1] and described their relationship as "basically nonexistent".[2] Ladd served in the US Air Force and was called up during the Berlin Airlift,[5] before being employed by his stepfather's business for a brief period. He subsequently joined Creative Management Associates as an agent in 1963 and worked under Freddie Fields. Among Ladd's clients were Robert Redford and Judy Garland.[1][6]
Ladd relocated to London at the end of the 1960s to work as an independent producer.[1] There, he established a film venture with Jay Kanter and Jerry Gershwin.[7] Ladd made nine films during his sojourn there, including The Walking Stick,[8] A Severed Head,[9] Villain,[8] The Nightcomers, and Zee and Co..[9][10] He eventually returned to the United States in 1973 to become vice president of creative affairs at 20th Century Fox. Three years later, he was promoted from worldwide production head to president of Fox's film division.[1]
Ladd came to Fox President Gordon Stulberg to request consideration for making George Lucas' Star Wars. Stulberg approved the production and they remained as Lucas' support at times when the board of directors of 20th Century Fox wished to shut down production. The production was plagued by location difficulties, story problems, and budgetary disagreements for a project that was mainly considered a risk to the studio. However, when Ladd saw the audience's rapturous appreciation of the film at its first public screening at the Northpoint Theatre in San Francisco in early May 1977, he was moved to joyful tears at seeing the unlikely production he and Stulberg had supported against all odds.[11] Star Wars was a massive and critically hailed hit upon release, becoming, up to that point, the highest-grossing film of all time, and spawned an extensive media franchise that includes many other films as well as television, radio, video game and print media.[12]
Star Wars and Alien were a few of the films produced during Ladd's tenure. However, he stepped down and left Fox in 1979 after falling out with Fox chairman Dennis Stanfill.[6] Ladd went on to found his own production company, The Ladd Company, with Kanter and Gareth Wigan.[1] He enjoyed successes with films such as Outland (1981),[13] Night Shift (1982), Blade Runner (1982), Police Academy (1984), The Right Stuff (1983),[1] and Gone Baby Gone (2007).[8] The company also produced Chariots of Fire, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1981.[14][15]
Ladd joined MGM/UA in 1985, eventually becoming Chairman and CEO of MGM-Pathé Communications. During his tenure, MGM/UA produced A Fish Called Wanda (1988), Moonstruck (1987) and Thelma & Louise (1991).[6] After being unceremoniously dismissed by Credit Lyonnais (who administered MGM after a loan default),[6] he proceeded to reform the Ladd Company with Paramount Pictures in 1993.[1] He produced The Brady Bunch Movie and Braveheart,[8] one of the two projects he was permitted to take with him after leaving MGM.[6] The latter film won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1995, with Ladd receiving the award as one of the film's three producers.[1][16] He later received the 2,348th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on September 28, 2007.[17]
Ladd married his first wife, Patricia Ann Beazley, in September 1959. They met while studying at the University of Southern California together.[18][19] Together, they had three children: Kelliann, Tracy, and Amanda. They eventually divorced.[5] He later married his second wife, Cindra Pincock, in 1985.[2] Together, they had one child (Chelsea),[5] who predeceased him in March 2021.[2] They separated in March 2015,[20] and ultimately divorced.[5]
Ladd died on March 2, 2022, at his home in Los Angeles. He was 84, and suffered from kidney failure.[14][21]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr.
Ladd was born in Los Angeles on October 22, 1937.[1][2] He was the only son of Alan Ladd and Marjorie Jane (née Harrold),[3][4] who divorced when he was two years old.[1] He initially stayed with his mother, but lived with his father at his estate in Holmby Hills due to her poor health.[1][2] He later recounted how the time he spent with the elder Ladd was sparse,[1] and described their relationship as "basically nonexistent".[2] Ladd served in the US Air Force and was called up during the Berlin Airlift,[5] before being employed by his stepfather's business for a brief period. He subsequently joined Creative Management Associates as an agent in 1963 and worked under Freddie Fields. Among Ladd's clients were Robert Redford and Judy Garland.[1][6]
Ladd relocated to London at the end of the 1960s to work as an independent producer.[1] There, he established a film venture with Jay Kanter and Jerry Gershwin.[7] Ladd made nine films during his sojourn there, including The Walking Stick,[8] A Severed Head,[9] Villain,[8] The Nightcomers, and Zee and Co..[9][10] He eventually returned to the United States in 1973 to become vice president of creative affairs at 20th Century Fox. Three years later, he was promoted from worldwide production head to president of Fox's film division.[1]
Ladd came to Fox President Gordon Stulberg to request consideration for making George Lucas' Star Wars. Stulberg approved the production and they remained as Lucas' support at times when the board of directors of 20th Century Fox wished to shut down production. The production was plagued by location difficulties, story problems, and budgetary disagreements for a project that was mainly considered a risk to the studio. However, when Ladd saw the audience's rapturous appreciation of the film at its first public screening at the Northpoint Theatre in San Francisco in early May 1977, he was moved to joyful tears at seeing the unlikely production he and Stulberg had supported against all odds.[11] Star Wars was a massive and critically hailed hit upon release, becoming, up to that point, the highest-grossing film of all time, and spawned an extensive media franchise that includes many other films as well as television, radio, video game and print media.[12]
Star Wars and Alien were a few of the films produced during Ladd's tenure. However, he stepped down and left Fox in 1979 after falling out with Fox chairman Dennis Stanfill.[6] Ladd went on to found his own production company, The Ladd Company, with Kanter and Gareth Wigan.[1] He enjoyed successes with films such as Outland (1981),[13] Night Shift (1982), Blade Runner (1982), Police Academy (1984), The Right Stuff (1983),[1] and Gone Baby Gone (2007).[8] The company also produced Chariots of Fire, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1981.[14][15]
Ladd joined MGM/UA in 1985, eventually becoming Chairman and CEO of MGM-Pathé Communications. During his tenure, MGM/UA produced A Fish Called Wanda (1988), Moonstruck (1987) and Thelma & Louise (1991).[6] After being unceremoniously dismissed by Credit Lyonnais (who administered MGM after a loan default),[6] he proceeded to reform the Ladd Company with Paramount Pictures in 1993.[1] He produced The Brady Bunch Movie and Braveheart,[8] one of the two projects he was permitted to take with him after leaving MGM.[6] The latter film won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1995, with Ladd receiving the award as one of the film's three producers.[1][16] He later received the 2,348th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on September 28, 2007.[17]
Ladd married his first wife, Patricia Ann Beazley, in September 1959. They met while studying at the University of Southern California together.[18][19] Together, they had three children: Kelliann, Tracy, and Amanda. They eventually divorced.[5] He later married his second wife, Cindra Pincock, in 1985.[2] Together, they had one child (Chelsea),[5] who predeceased him in March 2021.[2] They separated in March 2015,[20] and ultimately divorced.[5]
Ladd died on March 2, 2022, at his home in Los Angeles. He was 84, and suffered from kidney failure.[14][21]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr.
The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the dedicated Communist but instead the people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction, true and false, no longer exists -- Hannah Arendt.