09-24-2016, 06:20 AM
(09-14-2016, 09:49 PM)Einzige Wrote:(09-14-2016, 12:53 PM)Eric the Green Wrote:(09-03-2016, 05:09 PM)Einzige Wrote: All I'm proposing is that Trump might pull out a surprise nailbiter, flail around in office for four years and get punted by a True Progressive like a Republican Jimmy Carter. The 2020 election would then be the climax, with everything else a descending action. Vóila, James II/Glorious Revolution analogue.
What is the MOST unlikely element in this scenario is that there could be a "true progressive like a Republican Jimmy Carter."
Besides the fact that Jimmy Carter is not much of a progressive, the idea that such a progressive could be a Republican is much less likely than Trump getting elected president.
You misunderstood me. I was drawing parallels between Trump and Carter.
On the one hand, in terms of their personality, they're worlds apart. Trump of course is a bloviating narcissist, while Carter - or his public persona, at least - is a humble Southern Baptist.
But, politically, there are a Hell of a lot of parallels between them. They're both significantly more moderate on a number of issues than the Party base they represent. And they're both from States that were rapidly trending away from their own Party at the time they were nominated. And Carter, like Trump, butted heads quite often with the activist Congressional wing of his Party. Hell, they both even used their business credentials as political branding, Carter the peanut farmer and Trump the hotelier and real estate mogul.
I'm positing a chain of events that looks something like this:
Clinton I = Eisenhower
Bush II = Kennedy (his incredibly narrow victory) /Johnson (his increasing "radicalism", foreign adventurism, domestic ills)
Obama = Nixon, sans Watergate; consequently, Clinton II = a Ford who never became President in his own right
Trump = Carter
??? (Elizabeth Warren? Tulsi Gabbard?) = Reagan
This, roughly, is the model:
Quote:
The Prophet—The prophet comes to the scene with a completely new ideological approach to a stagnating problem. People attach themselves to the prophet affectively, and his (or her) key strength is communication. The prophet is able to package the ideological and structural changes such that ordinary people can not only understand it (in its own ideological space), but hook into some part of it, become affectively invested in it. The prophet will run over the opposition effectively on issues that would have been taboo even a few years before, largely because people have been primed communicatively for a general social transformation. The prophet will usually become an iconic figure within the ideological boundaries, and within the culture at large. The examples in the recent 30 year cycles are, of course, FDR and Reagan.
The Bureaucrat—The bureaucrat will usually be attached to the Prophet as a calmer and less radical figure, though he will share the ideological worldview of the prophet for the most part. He will be perceived as a less exalted continuation of the prophet, but it is precisely the lack of the affective investment that will sink the bureaucrat in the end. The bureaucrat will be perceived not as a transformational figure, but as a capable manager of a change that’s already taken place. But because he can’t inspire the sort of attachments that the prophet could, he will usually be doomed to a short reign, as the affective energy swings in the other direction. The examples in the recent 30 year cycles are Truman and Bush Senior.
The Interregnum—Because the affective attachments of the prophet waned during the reign of the bureaucrat, it really has nowhere else to go. It swirls around attaching itself to various secondary issues, though the bureaucrat may try to hook it into a war posture. As the reign of the bureaucrat comes to an end, then, you will often see deeply invested social conflicts (McCarthyism, the Culture Wars and L.A. Riots, etc.), as the affective energies once attached to the ideology gets set loose across the social landscape. This will lead to what i call the interregnum: the emergence of the other ideology within the 30 year cycle. In the case of the Roosevelt cycle, we see the emergence of Eisenhower. In the middle of the Reagan cycle, we see the emergence of Clinton. In both cases, the interregnum will be run by a relatively mild version of the second ideology, since the affective energies attached to the prophet have not completely disappeared. Because the interregnum will be relatively mild in terms of social transformation, it will almost always end in a painfully close election, since the distinction between the ideologies will seem less severe, and the middle group of undecideds will be unable to hook into one program or the other: Kennedy/Nixon; Bush/Gore.
The Disaster—As the ruling ideology endured the interregnum, it intensified its polarity as a matter of distinguishing itself from the mildness of the second ideology. When it gets into power after the interregnum, it throws this radicalization wholeheartedly at whatever social problems it perceives. For this reason, the Disaster is an amped up, highly volatile affective era, as we move from relative mildness in the distinction between ideologies to hard core distinction in the development of policy. In the first 30 year cycle, you thus get the rapid changes in civil rights laws and the war on poverty, while in the Bush 2 era you get the most extreme tilting toward neo-liberal economics, far beyond what Reagan could have dreamed of accomplishing. This radicality, moreover, will lead to the kind of social instability that makes war more probable, and pushes the ideology above any connection to reality. It thus leads to disaster for the ideology: the 60’s as the moment when the 30 year Democratic cycle became so radical that it could not sustain itself; the 00’s as the moment when Reaganism collapsed under the pressure of ideological purity.
So, if you’re smart, you should be asking the following: What about Nixon? In my view, Nixon/Ford/Carter were transition figures, placeholders as the electorate waited for a new cycle. The affective attachments of the period are confused, swaying from deep hatred and unmitigated love, to depression, and general ennui. They were, in short, unordered attachments. It’s not a mistake, I think, that the late 1960’s and early 1970’s were thus a period of structural readjustment in the economy and massive technological transformation of the society. The affective attachments, set loose from the mainstream ideologies, sunk themselves into all forms of economic and cultural production, actually collapsing the distinction between economy and culture in the process.
Now, you might be asking: are we in for another period of transition? Certainly, the economic factors would point to a situation nearly parallel to that of 1968: the dominant ideology has sunk the economy into a ideological black hole, perhaps requiring structural readjustment in the same way as the early 1970’s was the economic push of neo-liberalism that was only later cashed out as Reaganism.
I would simply add to this my perspective that there is a fifth full aspect of this cycle, the Transition, consisting of a premature figure who interrupts the majority discourse and prefigures what is to come rhetorically while still being rooted politically in the old system - Nixon/Obama - and a final figure who attempts one last check on the ascending discourse, rooted rhetorically in the old system while politically prefiguring what is to come - Carter and, potentially, Trump. [Ford and, by extension, Clinton are in this view basically superfluous, with Ford doing nothing more than serving as a placeholder for Nixon's final two years in office and a Clinton Presidency not at all necessary to complete the cycle.]
Granted, this cycle did not quite play out in the era prior to Roosevelt, so perhaps I'm reading too much into it. We'll see.
Time to give credit where credit is due. This is Marc Lamb's forty year cycle. Take it back a step further and you have T Roosevelt as the prophet, Taft as the bureaucrat, Wilson as the Interregum, and Harding-Hoover as the disaster. Marc never presented it formally with nice graphics as you did (nice job!). It came about in a discussion I had with him around 2002/3. In those days I was an economic cycles guy and was focused on Kondratieff cycle points, 1981 as the K-peak (cycle equivalent to 1920) and the 2000 stock market peak as cycle-equivalent to 1929. So I saw the scandal-ridden Reagan as the scandal-ridden Harding, Bush I as Coolidge's 1923-25 term and Clinton as Coolidge's 1925-29 term. Hence Bush II was Hoover and destined to be replaced by a new Democratic Roosevelt. Marc said he saw Reagan as T Roosevelt. I could not grok that at the time. He then said there was a 40 year cycle. He held much store in the 40 years period of Democratic dominance between 1954 and 1994 as a measure of this natural political yardstick.
Marc always looked at the cycle in political terms, initially I believed because he mostly functioned here as a rightwing political troll, but he was civil and reasonable with me, at least in the early days. When I asked why he makes everything political (this was a case of the pot calling the kettle black since I was making everything economic) he said that politics reflects the unity of history, economics, culture, policy, religion (Marc is born-again) etc, and so is the best indicator for changes in the cycles of history.
It took me several years (until 2006 or 2007) to come around to his way of thinking. When I did I could easily see his initial point and draw out the 40 year cycle as you have above and I extended further back. What you have done is added some nice nomenclature to this cycle, names for the pieces. By adding the third piece we can now compare each recent president with one of the opposite party one cycle back and another to one of the same party two cycles
Thus we have:
Reagan = T or F Roosevelt
Bush I = Taft or Truman
Clinton = Wilson or Eisenhower (note Clinton himself complained that the Fed was forcing him to be fucking Eisenhower and Lamb argued in 2001 that 911 was akin to the terrorist wave in 1919-20 and was NOT the 4T trigger)
Bush II = Harding + Coolidge + 1st half of Hoover
Obama = 2nd half of Hoover + early FDR
2016 = 1940 or a 1976 without Watergate.
Note without Watergate, Carter would be facing Reagan in 1976, not an unelected Ford. It is likely Republicans would have won, and the 1976 Reagan would has extended the Nixon Revolution, instead of losing to Ford, becoming more radicalized during the Carter years, and then taking credit for the Reagan revolution, which was actually launched by Carter.