02-09-2020, 07:13 PM
(02-08-2020, 11:42 PM)Classic-Xer Wrote:(02-08-2020, 02:39 PM)Bob Butler 54 Wrote:I view it as branch of the US Military that works part time and serves a dual role as state governed militia most of the time and active US military during times of war and national crisis. I assume the armed militia if ever needed and called upon to serve and support law enforcement would either be placed under their command or the command of county sheriff deputy or local law enforcement.(02-08-2020, 12:30 PM)Marypoza Wrote: --- didn't the state militias evolve in2 the National Guard?
Not really. The militia may be federalized to suppress insurrections, to defend against invasion, and enforce the laws. If one looks at that carefully, the militia cannot be sent abroad, which the National Guard was in Bush 43’s Iraq war.
The National Guard is paid and paid for by the federals, which makes them organized as a part of the standing army. The militia is not paid. The militia my not be sent abroad. The National Guard came into existence under Teddy Roosevelt, who wanted a reserve force who could be sent abroad. Thus, he used the standing army laws.
The militia was defined early on as all military aged males (with tweaks) and was left alone by TR and everybody else.
This is evolution in action I suppose if you do not look too closely at the constitution, but the militia has been legally defined (if not well regulated) all along and is quite separate from the National Guard.
About right. The only thing I would add is that it has been so long since the true militia has been called up that other than the state defines who the officers are, there will likely be lots of variation. In the Gettysburg histories they show lots of militias being active, but their major contribution was tying up roads that the Army of the Potomac wanted to use. The Southern militias were a little more effective, forcing the north to spend troops guarding supply trains, but they were not decisive. They just got the northern generals upset, resulting in cuts to spending on the militia after the war.
That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.