01-29-2017, 06:45 PM
(This post was last modified: 01-29-2017, 07:22 PM by Bob Butler 54.)
The following is Title II, Section 201 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. I have been asserting that if one is providing goods or services to the public, one must serve the entire public without discrimination. However, such restrictions do not apply to churches, private clubs and private homes. Section 201 does not mention private homes or churches, which to me says the law doesn't effect private homes or churches.
Anyway, the government spent a lot more than two sentences on section 201. It does mention what facilities and businesses are covered, and does include an exemption (bolded) for private clubs.
Now, Congress spent a lot of words defining exact types of public accommodations, much more than my own 'provides goods or services to the public'. If anyone wants to pick out types of business not mentioned above, there may well be some other real exemptions.
Note, there are other sections of the Civil Rights Act covering things like employment and voting rights. I also suspect it has been altered over the years. However, the above ought to be a good place to start if one wants a reality based discussion.
Anyway, the government spent a lot more than two sentences on section 201. It does mention what facilities and businesses are covered, and does include an exemption (bolded) for private clubs.
Congress Wrote:TITLE II—INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN PLACES OF PUBLIC ACCOMMODATION
SEC. 201. (a) All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.
(b) Each of the following establishments which serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the meaning of this title if its operations affect commerce, or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State action :
(1) any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which provides lodging to transient guests, other than an establishment located within a building which contains not more than five rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied by the proprietor of such establishment as his residence;
(2) any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or other facility principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited to, any such facilitv located on the premises of any retail establishment; or any gasoline station;
(3) any motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, stadium or other place of exhibition or entertainment; and (4) any establishment (A) (i) which is physically located within the premises of any establishment otherwise covered by this subsection, or (ii) within the premises of which is physically located any such covered establishment, and (B) which holds itself out as serving patrons of such covered establishment. © The operations of an establishment affect commerce within the meaning of this title if (1) it is one of the establishments described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b); (2) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), it serves or offers to serve interstate travelers or a substantial portion of the food which it serves, or gasoline or other products which it sells, has moved in commerce; (3) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (3) of subsection (b), it customarily presents films, performances, ath- letic teams, exhibitions, or other sources of entertainment which move in commerce; and (4) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), it is physically located within the premises of, or there is physically located within its premises, an establishment the operations of which affect commerce within the meaning of this subsection. For purposes of this section, "commerce" means travel, trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communica- tion among the several States, or between the District of Columbia and any State, or between any foreign country or any territory or pos- session and any State or the District of Columbia, or between points
in the same State but through any other State or the District of Columbia or a foreign country.
(d) Discrimination or segregation by an establishment is supported by State action within the meaning of this title if such discrimination or segregation (1) is carried on under color of any law, statute, ordinance, or regulation; or (2) is carried on under color of any custom or usage required or enforced by officials of the State or political subdivision thereof; or (3) is required by action of the State or political subdivision thereof.
(e) The provisions of this title shall not apply to a private club or other establishment not in fact open to the public, except to the extent that the facilities of such establishment are made available to the customers or patrons of an establishment within the scope of subsection (b).
Now, Congress spent a lot of words defining exact types of public accommodations, much more than my own 'provides goods or services to the public'. If anyone wants to pick out types of business not mentioned above, there may well be some other real exemptions.
Note, there are other sections of the Civil Rights Act covering things like employment and voting rights. I also suspect it has been altered over the years. However, the above ought to be a good place to start if one wants a reality based discussion.
That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.