Here are Lichtman's keys and how they seem to apply to 2020.
Red -- favors Republicans
Blue -- favors Democrats
Green -- ambiguous
1. Practically nobody now believes that the President's Party can make gains in the House. His Party is in worse shape for protecting the scale of his House majority than was the Democratic Party this time in 2010. Even a one-seat loss among 435 Representatives will make this a negative for Trump.
2. I hear talk, but I have yet to see anything so significant as an 'exploratory committee' by a dissident Republican.
3. Even should President Trump be impeached, then the President will be a Republican, most likely Mike Pence.
4. We have yet to see whether someone from the Constitution, Libertarian, or Reform party can put up a significant challenge to the President.
5. There is plenty of time for an economic meltdown to happen between now and the autumn of 2020. It hasn't happened yet.
6. It will be nearly impossible to match the Obama recovery as growth. There has been little room for improvement except for concerted efforts to raise real wages, something that cheap-labor interests in the GOP will resist.
7. The big tax cuts on behalf of the Master Class are his sole legislative victory, but it is one even if it should prove unpopular.
8. Political demonstrations may still be well-behaved in contrast to those of the 1960s, but they are bigger (feminist, environmentalist, anti-gun, and Black Lives Matter), and they don't make the current President look good.
9. How many scandals do you need? This administration has several scandals on the scale of Teapot Dome.
10. Be naive about the Soviet Union (like Carter) or a dictatorial Russia (like Trump), and you will be burned. This has yet to happen, so I cannot predict it... but I will not be surprised.
11. Nothing yet.
12. He may have seemed charismatic in 2016, but he has lost that.
13. I don't see any Democrat offering charisma yet.
Lichtman predicted that Trump would win in 2016. I can't speak for Lichtman; historical events will do so in 2020.
Red -- favors Republicans
Blue -- favors Democrats
Green -- ambiguous
- Party Mandate: After the midterm elections, the incumbent party holds more seats in the U.S. House of Representatives than after the previous midterm elections.
- Contest: There is no serious contest for the incumbent party nomination.
- Incumbency: The incumbent party candidate is the sitting president.
- Third party: There is no significant third party or independent campaign.
- Short-term economy: The economy is not in recession during the election campaign.
- Long-term economy: Real per capita economic growth during the term equals or exceeds mean growth during the previous two terms.
- Policy change: The incumbent administration effects major changes in national policy.
- Social unrest: There is no sustained social unrest during the term.
- Scandal: The incumbent administration is untainted by major scandal.
- Foreign/military failure: The incumbent administration suffers no major failure in foreign or military affairs.
- Foreign/military success: The incumbent administration achieves a major success in foreign or military affairs.
- Incumbent charisma: The incumbent party candidate is charismatic or a national hero.
- Challenger charisma: The challenging party candidate is not charismatic or a national hero.
1. Practically nobody now believes that the President's Party can make gains in the House. His Party is in worse shape for protecting the scale of his House majority than was the Democratic Party this time in 2010. Even a one-seat loss among 435 Representatives will make this a negative for Trump.
2. I hear talk, but I have yet to see anything so significant as an 'exploratory committee' by a dissident Republican.
3. Even should President Trump be impeached, then the President will be a Republican, most likely Mike Pence.
4. We have yet to see whether someone from the Constitution, Libertarian, or Reform party can put up a significant challenge to the President.
5. There is plenty of time for an economic meltdown to happen between now and the autumn of 2020. It hasn't happened yet.
6. It will be nearly impossible to match the Obama recovery as growth. There has been little room for improvement except for concerted efforts to raise real wages, something that cheap-labor interests in the GOP will resist.
7. The big tax cuts on behalf of the Master Class are his sole legislative victory, but it is one even if it should prove unpopular.
8. Political demonstrations may still be well-behaved in contrast to those of the 1960s, but they are bigger (feminist, environmentalist, anti-gun, and Black Lives Matter), and they don't make the current President look good.
9. How many scandals do you need? This administration has several scandals on the scale of Teapot Dome.
10. Be naive about the Soviet Union (like Carter) or a dictatorial Russia (like Trump), and you will be burned. This has yet to happen, so I cannot predict it... but I will not be surprised.
11. Nothing yet.
12. He may have seemed charismatic in 2016, but he has lost that.
13. I don't see any Democrat offering charisma yet.
Lichtman predicted that Trump would win in 2016. I can't speak for Lichtman; historical events will do so in 2020.
The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the dedicated Communist but instead the people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction, true and false, no longer exists -- Hannah Arendt.